REBELS

Art music is an art that uses music as a means to reveal the expression author. While music is an art that uses the sound structured so that it contains rhythms, songs, harmony and especially the sound of the tools that can produce rhythm. Some people consider music an intangible altogether. Music by Aristotle has the ability to reconcile the heart depressed, have recreational therapy, and foster patriotism.

1. Definition Art MusicMore: Understanding Art Music (full article)Art is the ability to create something in conjunction with efforts to achieve a goal that has been defined by a particular idea. While music is the sound of a structured such that it contains rhythms, songs, and harmony. Thus, we can conclude that music is a means of expression of an artist who uses sound structured such good use of musical instruments and vocals.

1.1. Etymology MusicEtymology of the word "music" comes from the English music. While the word "music" comes from the Greek mousike. The word is used to refer to all the arts, led by the Muses. However, most of the art is led by the Muses of the arts of music and poetry. Then in Rome, said ars musica used to reinforce poem using musical instruments.2. History of Art MusicMusic has been around since the days when humans first appear. With music very rapidly due to the many new discoveries, especially in the field of culture. This makes the history of art music should be divided into several days to facilitate the development of the art of music. History of art music can be divided into six times. The prehistoric, medieval, Baroque and Rococo, the classical, romantic and modern.2.1. Music prehistoryMusic has been known since the presence of humans, Homo sapiens is about 180,000 to 100,000 years ago. No one knows who the man who first introduced the art of music. The oldest musical instrument is flute made of bone that has been hollowed out. Usually from the thigh bone bears. Flute allegedly made 40,000 years ago. Collection of ancient musical instruments most commonly found in China from 7000 to 6600 BC. The inscription contains songs Hurrian dated 1400 BC is the oldest music notation ever recorded.

2.2. The music of the Middle AgesIn medieval times (476-1572 AD), the art of music is mostly used for the benefit of the Christian religion. However, after the new discoveries in all fields, music functions also developed not only for religious activities. At the time of renaissance (1500-1600) appeared musical romance and heroism. At this time the music of the Church suffered a setback. Piano and organ are also found at this time. Composer who lived during this period was Leon, proteins, and Guillaume de Machaut.

2.3. Music Baroque and RococoIn the Baroque and Rococo (1600-1750) of ornamental (decorative music) more angry. However, the use of Baroque music performed spontaneously while the use of recorded music Rococo and regulated. Figures of art music known at this time is Johan Sebastian Bach. He is the creator of the music for the choral church sermons and creator instrumental songs. Unfortunately at the end of his life blind and Sebastian Bach died in Leipzig.

2.4. Music Classical PeriodAfter the Baroque and Rococo ends, classical antiquity (1750-1820) emerged. At this time, the dynamics of consumption are becoming increasingly soft, tempo changes with accelerando (faster) and ritarteando (softer), and ornamental use is restricted. Famous composer in the classical period was Johann Christian Bach, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.

2.5. Romantic music eraMusic in the Romantic era (1810-1900) is very concerned about the subjective feelings. Music began to be used to express feelings. Therefore, the use of dynamics and tempo more and more used. Opera and ballet developed during this period. Composer known at this time is Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert. At the end of the romantic period, the orchestra developed into a very dramatic and urban culture. Growing diversity is also a variety of new musical theater as an operetta, musical comedy, and various other forms of musical theater.

2.6. Music Modern AgeIn the 20th century, the invention of radio is a new way to listen to music. Music in the modern era to focus more on rhythm, style, and sound. But music is not the time to acknowledge the existence of laws and regulations. Discovery voice recorder and music editing tools for providing new genre of classical music. Thus, people are increasingly free to express his expression through music.3. Performing Arts MusicPerforming music is an expression of expression physically in music. Typically, each performing arts music will be prepared with a structured and planned. However, often times the show begins, the plan can be changed. Because a show can diimprovisasikan. Musicians will sometimes add improvisation to make the show unique and interesting.

3.1. Cultural Performing Arts MusicMany cultural traditions of strong performances in both solo, as in Indian classical music and western art music tradition. In other cultures, such as in Bali, there is a tradition of strong performances together. Shows can be a soloist using improvisation for personal pleasure to the very well-planned and well-organized as the modern classical music, religious ceremonies, music festivals, or music competitions.

3.2. Shape Performing Arts MusicPerforming arts music has some form or manner of presentation. There were presented by musician, with several musicians, the orchestra was attended by many people, and the presentation of the music of electricity. All performing arts music performed by very formal. Spectators are expected to calm and not noisy. However, many electric musical presentation performed informally. Such as concerts in public spaces where the audience is free to scream, dance, or sing.

3.3. Preparation Performing Arts MusicA performing arts, especially music that will be displayed by the people, should be implemented with good and perfect. There are several activities organized for preparing a performing art music. It should be noted is the technical ability, the ability to communicate with the audience (verbally or with music), how to behave while performing, overcoming nervousness when performing, etc. This would require training diligently.4. Education Music ArtsMusic education aims to give an opportunity to the students to express themselves, to appreciate, create, establish harmony, and creating beauty. Thus, they can equip themselves with the knowledge, skills, and behavior that they can use to help solve the problems of everyday life. Education art music can also develop his personality.

4.1. Education Music Arts and toleranceEducation art music is expected to facilitate and accommodate the diversity of each individual learner and the cultural diversity of each region, as well as the national culture in order to address globalization. Educators can form groups in performance on the track, so that will help learners to interact, communicate and cultivate an attitude of tolerance among them. This strategy can provide the experience and awareness of, and concern learners of diversity of culture, and ultimately will reduce prejudice against ethnic fellow learners or other ethnic groups. Up to the reduction of prejudice it fosters openness and strategic partnerships, as well as the cultural climate positive.

4.2. Education Music Arts to Develop CreativityEducation art music can stimulate the creativity of learners. Namely creative in creating a variety of musical instruments or vocals owned. Activities thus not only form of creativity in the arts of music, but can develop creative mindset that is very useful to live in the future.5. Kinds of Music ArtsThere are many ways that can be used by musicians to express expression through music. Moreover, the freedom of art and music technology in modern times. This creates a flow / genre in music. Each genre is divided into several sub-genres. Categorizing music like this, although sometimes it is subjective, but is one of the lessons learned and the experts appointed by the music world. Music genres that are popular today are:

•     Blues

•     Country

•     K-pop

•     Pop

•     Dangdut

•     Electronic

•     Easy listening

•     Hip hop

•     Jazz

•     R & B

•     Rock

•     Reggae